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K40 CO2 Settings & Speeds

Updated May 2026 · 79 tested settings · 48 materials

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The K40 CO2 is a 35W co2 laser engraver. This page lists 79 community-tested settings covering speed, power, passes, air assist, and DPI across a range of materials. Always run a test cut on scrap material first — results vary depending on your material batch, focus, and ambient conditions.

The K40 is a 40W CO₂ laser cutter sold by many Chinese brands for $300–$450 and is arguably the machine that made hobbyist CO₂ laser cutting accessible. It has a small 300×200mm bed and comes with basic M2Nano control software (K40 Whisperer or an upgrade board for LightBurn). The K40 cuts and engraves acrylic, wood, leather, and cardboard well, but requires ventilation, a water chiller (or modified cooler), and some technical tinkering to get the most from it. Popular in makerspaces and with experienced hobbyists comfortable doing upgrades. Not recommended as a first machine.


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Materials covered

Don't see your material?

79 settings

3mm Mirrored Acrylic
Speed360Passes1DPI300

Engrave from the BACK side for a clean mirrored result.

3mm Mirrored Acrylic
Speed33Passes1
3mm Clear Acrylic (Cast)
Speed390Passes1DPI300
3mm Clear Acrylic (Cast)
Speed35Passes1

Cast acrylic cuts cleaner than extruded.

3mm Maple Plywood
Speed360Passes1DPI300
Buy 3mm Maple Plywood
3mm Maple Plywood
Speed18Passes1
Buy 3mm Maple Plywood
3mm Walnut Plywoodengrave
Speed350 mm/sPower20%Passes1DPI300
Buy 3mm Walnut Plywood
3mm Walnut Plywoodcut
Speed16 mm/sPower72%Passes1
Buy 3mm Walnut Plywood
6mm MDFcut
Speed8 mm/sPower88%Passes2

2 passes at 35W.

Buy 6mm MDF
6mm Baltic Birch Plywoodcut
Speed10 mm/sPower85%Passes2

2 passes at 35W for clean cut.

Buy 6mm Baltic Birch Plywood
Ceramic Tileengrave
Speed220 mm/sPower55%Passes1DPI300

Apply Cermark or white acrylic paint, let dry, laser, wipe off.

Buy Ceramic Tile
Bamboo Cutting Boardengrave
Speed220 mm/sPower28%Passes1DPI300

Thick bamboo — engrave only.

Buy Bamboo Cutting Board
Kraft Paperengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower8%Passes1DPI300
Buy Kraft Paper
Kraft Papercut
Speed105 mm/sPower8%Passes1
Buy Kraft Paper
Leathercut
Speed22 mm/sPower65%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

K40 cuts leather well at 65%. One pass for up to 3mm thickness.

Buy Leather
Plywoodcut
Speed16 mm/sPower85%Passes2
💨 Air Assist

Plywood varies — 2 passes at 85% covers most 3mm stock on K40.

Buy Plywood
Corkcut
Speed30 mm/sPower40%Passes1

Cork cuts cleanly at 40% on K40. No air assist.

Buy Cork
Leatherengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower18%Passes22
💨 Air Assist

0

Buy Leather
Bamboocut
Speed16 mm/sPower85%Passes2
💨 Air Assist

Bamboo is dense — 2 passes at 85% on K40.

Buy Bamboo
Basswoodcut
Speed22 mm/sPower70%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

Basswood cuts in one pass on K40 at 70%.

Buy Basswood
3mm Baltic Birch Plywoodcut
Speed18 mm/sPower80%Passes2
💨 Air Assist

Baltic birch in 2 passes on K40 — 35W is enough with air assist.

Buy 3mm Baltic Birch Plywood
Cardstockcut
Speed30 mm/sPower25%Passes1

Cardstock at very low power. Watch for edge burning on tight curves.

Buy Cardstock
Cardboardcut
Speed25 mm/sPower40%Passes1

Cardboard cuts easily on K40. Low power to avoid flare-ups — no air assist.

Buy Cardboard
Bamboo 3mmengrave
Speed250 mm/sPower15–20%Passes1DPI300
Buy Bamboo 3mm
Corrugated Cardboardengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower10–15%Passes1DPI300
Buy Corrugated Cardboard
Rubber Stamp Blankcut
Speed11 mm/sPower60–65%Passes1
💨 Air AssistBuy Rubber Stamp Blank
Denim Fabriccut
Speed17 mm/sPower50–55%Passes1
💨 Air Assist
HTV Vinylengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–8%Passes1DPI300
Buy HTV Vinyl
Faux Leatherengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower10–15%Passes1DPI300
Buy Faux Leather
Mylar Stencil 7.5milengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–8%Passes1DPI300
Buy Mylar Stencil 7.5mil
EVA Foam 6mmengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–10%Passes1DPI300
Buy EVA Foam 6mm
Acrylic Feltengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–10%Passes1DPI300
Buy Acrylic Felt
Copy Paper 80gsmengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–8%Passes1DPI300
Cardstock 300gsmengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–8%Passes1DPI300
Buy Cardstock 300gsm
Cotton Fabriccut
Speed15 mm/sPower45–50%Passes1
💨 Air Assist
Chipboard 2mmengrave
Speed400 mm/sPower15–20%Passes1DPI300
Cardstock 160gsmengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–8%Passes1DPI300
Foam Board 5mmengrave
Speed500 mm/sPower5–10%Passes1DPI300
Buy Foam Board 5mm
Rubber Stamp Materialcut
Speed7 mm/sPower80–85%Passes1
💨 Air AssistBuy Rubber Stamp Material
3mm Clear Acrylicengrave
Speed100 mm/sPower25–30%Passes1DPI300
Buy 3mm Clear Acrylic
3mm Black Acrylicengrave
Speed150 mm/sPower15–20%Passes1DPI300
Buy 3mm Black Acrylic
Genuine Leathercut
Speed10 mm/sPower60–65%Passes1
💨 Air AssistBuy Genuine Leather
3mm MDFengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower15–20%Passes1DPI300
Buy 3mm MDF
Genuine Leather (Veg-Tan, ~3mm)cut
Speed25 mm/sPower50–60%Passes1
💨 Air AssistBuy Genuine Leather (Veg-Tan, ~3mm)
Genuine Leather (Veg-Tan, ~3mm)engrave
Speed280 mm/sPower15–22%Passes1DPI300
💨 Air AssistBuy Genuine Leather (Veg-Tan, ~3mm)
Slate (coaster)engrave
Speed320 mm/sPower18–25%Passes1DPI300
Buy Slate (coaster)
Maplecut
Speed10 mm/sPower70–80%Passes2
Buy Maple
Mapleengrave
Speed220 mm/sPower22–28%Passes1DPI300
Buy Maple
Walnutcut
Speed10 mm/sPower70–80%Passes2
Buy Walnut
Walnutengrave
Speed220 mm/sPower22–28%Passes1DPI300
Buy Walnut
Stainless Steelengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower65%Passes1DPI300

CO2 40W on stainless. Marking spray recommended.

Buy Stainless Steel
Cork 3mmcut
Speed28 mm/sPower35%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

CO2 40W on cork. Easy material.

Buy Cork 3mm
Marble Tileengrave
Speed80 mm/sPower55%Passes1DPI300

CO2 40W on marble. Frosted white result.

Cotton Fabricengrave
Speed280 mm/sPower16%Passes1DPI254

CO2 40W cotton engrave. High speed.

Foam Board 5mmcut
Speed42 mm/sPower35%Passes1

CO2 40W cuts foam board in one pass.

Buy Foam Board 5mm
Bamboo 3mmcut
Speed18 mm/sPower68%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

CO2 40W on 3mm bamboo. Single pass.

Buy Bamboo 3mm
Chipboard 2mmcut
Speed28 mm/sPower58%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

CO2 40W chipboard. Single pass.

Corrugated Cardboardcut
Speed35 mm/sPower45%Passes1

CO2 40W cuts corrugated cardboard in 1 pass.

Buy Corrugated Cardboard
Rubber Stamp Blankengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower22%Passes1DPI300

CO2 40W rubber stamp. Fast deep engrave.

Buy Rubber Stamp Blank
Denim Fabricengrave
Speed300 mm/sPower18%Passes1DPI254

CO2 40W denim engrave. High speed, low power.

HTV Vinylcut
Speed90 mm/sPower12%Passes1

HTV vinyl score cut on CO2 40W.

Buy HTV Vinyl
Faux Leathercut
Speed35 mm/sPower45%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

CO2 40W on faux leather. Single clean pass.

Buy Faux Leather
Mylar Stencil 7.5milcut
Speed68 mm/sPower18%Passes1

CO2 40W on 7.5mil mylar stencil.

Buy Mylar Stencil 7.5mil
EVA Foam 6mmcut
Speed45 mm/sPower32%Passes1

CO2 40W on 6mm EVA foam. No air assist needed.

Buy EVA Foam 6mm
Acrylic Feltcut
Speed55 mm/sPower28%Passes1

CO2 40W on acrylic felt. Clean cut.

Buy Acrylic Felt
Copy Paper 80gsmcut
Speed100 mm/sPower12%Passes1

CO2 40W on 80gsm paper. Near max speed, minimal char.

Cardstock 300gsmcut
Speed85 mm/sPower18%Passes1

CO2 40W on 300gsm cardstock. High speed, low power.

Buy Cardstock 300gsm
Anodized Aluminumengrave
Speed250 mm/sPower25%Passes1

LightBurn forum: K40 users report 250–300 mm/s at 8–9.5 mA (roughly 20–25% of a 40W tube) for anodized aluminum raster engrave. K40 Whisperer equivalent is ~6–8 mA on the dial. Black anodize works well; violet/purple anodize may not absorb the 10.6µm wavelength cleanly. Stock K40 typically has no air assist. Source: forum.lightburnsoftware.com/t/engraving-anodized-type-ii-aluminum-k40-laser/38334 + funinthefalls.gitlab.io/k40/cats/Materials%20and%20settings

Buy Anodized Aluminum
Cardstock 160gsmcut✓ Verified
Speed50 mm/sPower12%Passes1

Very easy paper cutting for K40. Very low power — stay near 10% to avoid scorching fine detail on intricate cuts.

Slateengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower65%Passes1DPI300

White engrave on slate. Invert image. K40 gives usable results on stone at this setting. Wipe with damp cloth after.

Buy Slate
Rubber Stamp Materialengrave✓ Verified
Speed120 mm/sPower45%Passes1DPI500

K40 is hugely popular for stamp making. 500 DPI for fine detail. Invert design — dark file areas engrave deep. Great consistent results.

Buy Rubber Stamp Material
Genuine Leatherengrave
Speed180 mm/sPower22%Passes1DPI300

CO2 works beautifully on leather. 22% is a starting point — K40 tube output varies significantly. Always test on scrap.

Buy Genuine Leather
3mm Black Acryliccut
Speed10 mm/sPower60%Passes1

K40 cuts 3mm acrylic cleanly. Remove protective film. Without air assist edges may have slight melt — polish with a heat gun if needed.

Buy 3mm Black Acrylic
3mm MDFcut
Speed12 mm/sPower65%Passes1

K40 without air assist on MDF — watch closely. Good ventilation is essential. MDF fumes are heavy and unpleasant.

Buy 3mm MDF
3mm Basswood Plywoodengrave
Speed200 mm/sPower30%Passes1DPI300

K40 Z-travel is limited — ensure precise focus. 200mm/s fill engrave at 30% gives good contrast. A digital readout upgrade helps with repeatability.

Buy 3mm Basswood Plywood
3mm Basswood Plywoodcut
Speed20 mm/sPower55%Passes1

K40 stock tube output varies widely — run a material test first. 55% is a mid-point; adjust for your tube age and condition. Stock bed has no air assist.

Buy 3mm Basswood Plywood
Cork 3mmengrave✓ Verified
Speed250 mm/sPower20%Passes1DPI300

Excellent contrast on natural cork. Cork chars easily — keep power low. Great for wine corks and coasters. No air assist — cork is lightweight and porous.

Buy Cork 3mm
Glassengrave
Speed250 mm/sPower25%Passes1DPI300

Apply dish soap or wet newspaper over glass surface before engraving — reduces thermal shock and produces frosted white finish. Wipe clean after. K40 CO2 engraves glass beautifully at low power. Cannot cut glass.

Buy Glass
3mm Clear Acryliccut
Speed6 mm/sPower90%Passes1
💨 Air Assist

Clear acrylic cuts beautifully with CO2 — polished flame edge. Typical K40 setting: 5–7mm/s at 90% for 3mm clear in one pass. Remove masking immediately after cutting. Colored acrylic varies slightly — black needs a touch less, yellow/orange a touch more. Ventilate well.

Buy 3mm Clear Acrylic

Ready to buy the K40 CO2?

Buy on Amazon →

From the Blog

Laser Cut Cardstock Settings — Speed, Power & PassesLaser settings for wood: speed, power, and passes for every typeHow to laser engrave leather: settings, types, and what actually works

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can the K40 CO2 engrave or cut?

The K40 CO2 has community-tested settings for 3mm Mirrored Acrylic, 3mm Clear Acrylic (Cast), 3mm Maple Plywood, 3mm Walnut Plywood, 6mm MDF, 6mm Baltic Birch Plywood, Ceramic Tile, Bamboo Cutting Board, and 40 more. Results vary by material batch, focus, and ambient conditions — always test on scrap first.

What settings should I use to cut 3mm Walnut Plywood on the K40 CO2?

A community-tested starting point is speed 16 mm/s, power 72% in a single pass. Always run a test cut on scrap to confirm before committing to your project.

What can a CO₂ laser like the K40 CO2 cut that a diode laser cannot?

CO₂ lasers can cut and engrave clear acrylic, glass (with care), fabric, and thicker wood more cleanly than diode lasers, because the CO₂ wavelength is absorbed by materials that are transparent to diode light. This makes the K40 CO2 more versatile for craft and production use.

Compare with similar machines

Same laser type · similar wattage

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What Makers Say

★★★★★5.0· 6 reviews
View all on Etsy →
★★★★★

"Used it with a Glowforge — engraved beautifully with no changes. I will be purchasing more digital downloads from this shop."

Anna

★★★★★

"I was struggling with lining up my NFC business cards. I was able to not only line them up much better but also do multiple cards at once — making that job so much easier."

Camp

★★★★★

"Excellent quality and design. Cut clean and neat!"

LYNN

★★★★★

"Great jigs. Appreciate the time saved not having to build this from scratch!"

Bruce

★★★★★

"Excellent quality. Item as described. Expectations exceeded."

Michael

★★★★★

"This template made my slate coasters so much easier. 4×4 coasters from Michaels drop in easily and are easy to remove. Def worth it."

chris

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